What to Do in the First 60 Seconds of a Road Accident in Nigeria

Most Nigerians have witnessed or been involved in a road accident. Very few know exactly what to do in the immediate aftermath. Here is a simple guide.

Stay calm and assess

Before you move, check yourself and your passengers for injuries. Do not attempt to move anyone who may have a spinal injury. If the vehicle is on fire or at risk of being hit by oncoming traffic, evacuate immediately and get a safe distance away.

Make the scene visible

If it is safe to do so, turn on your hazard lights and place warning triangles or bright objects behind the vehicle. Oncoming drivers need as much warning as possible, especially at night or on a fast road.

Call for help

Nigerian Police Force emergency line: 112

Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC): 122

National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA): 0800 033 3362

Do not move injured persons unnecessarily

Unless there is immediate danger such as fire or the risk of the vehicle moving, do not move anyone who is seriously injured. Moving a person with a spinal injury incorrectly can cause permanent damage or death.

Document the scene

If you are not injured and it is safe, take photos of the vehicles, the road, and the surrounding area. This is important for insurance claims, police reports, and understanding what caused the accident.

Report it on Heed

A report on Heed means other drivers approaching the same road are warned. It takes less than a minute and could prevent a second accident at the same spot. Your report also contributes to Abuja’s long-term road safety data.

Exchange details before the scene clears

If you are involved in an accident, exchange names, phone numbers, and vehicle plate numbers with the other party before anyone leaves. Do not rely on memory.

Stay until authorities arrive if possible

Leaving the scene of an accident, even as a witness, can complicate investigations. If you must go, give your name and number to someone at the scene.

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